The hormones secreted from the cortex are steroids, generally classified as glucocorticoids. It consists of an outer cortex (adrenal cortex) and an inner medulla (adrenal medulla). The adrenal gland is an organ situated on top of the kidney. Master gland The pituitary gland in the brain is known as a master gland. Glucocorticoids downregulate the immune system. glucocorticoid, any steroid hormone that is produced by the adrenal gland and known particularly for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive actions. Important hormones released into the bloodstream include ADH (anti-diuretic hormone), adrenaline and insulin. Regulates salt, water balance, and blood pressureĬontrols key functions in the body acts as an anti-inflammatory maintains blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and muscle strength regulates salt and water balanceĪffects water retention in kidneys controls blood pressureĬontrols production of sex hormones (estrogen in women and testosterone in men) and the production of eggs in women and sperm in men. Glucocorticoids are steroid hormones produced by the adrenal gland, specifically the middle layer of the adrenal cortex called the zona fasciculata.
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